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English Language and Grammar: Petrobangla and Energy Sector exam questions

English Language and Grammar has 806 questions from Petrobangla and Energy Sector recruitment exams, grouped into 5 topics. The topics and a few sample questions with answers are below.

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Topics

Sample questions

The ————— option left for you is not an option at all.

  1. A) prime
  2. B) only
  3. C) first
  4. D) best
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Correct answer: B) only

"Only" fits. The sentence says you have a single choice remaining, and a single forced choice is no real choice, so it is "not an option at all". "Prime", "first" and "best" rank one choice above others, which implies other choices still exist and breaks the logic of the sentence.

Asked in: Petrobangla 2016

‘Moby Dick’, a novel, was written by––

  1. A) Herman Melville
  2. B) Nathaniel Hawthorne
  3. C) Mark Twain
  4. D) William Faulkner
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Correct answer: A) Herman Melville

Herman Melville wrote "Moby Dick", first published in 1851. It follows Captain Ahab's hunt for a white whale. Hawthorne wrote "The Scarlet Letter", Twain wrote "Huckleberry Finn", and Faulkner wrote "The Sound and the Fury", so none of them fits.

Asked in: BCS 2018

Without hard work, there is hardly any chance of success.

  1. A) hard work
  2. B) there is
  3. C) hardly any
  4. D) success
  5. E) No (error)
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Correct answer: E) No (error)

No error. "Without hard work" is a correct prepositional phrase, "there is" agrees with the singular "chance", and "hardly any" is the right way to say almost none. Since "hardly" already carries the negative, nothing else in the sentence should be negative, and nothing is.

Asked in: MPEMR 2018

চোখের প্রতিশব্দ নয় কোনটি?

  1. A) বারি
  2. B) চক্ষু
  3. C) নয়ন
  4. D) লোচন
  5. E) কোনটিই নয়
Show answer

Correct answer: A) বারি

উত্তর বারি, কারণ ‘বারি’ মানে জল, চোখ নয়। চক্ষু, নয়ন, লোচন তিনটিই চোখের প্রতিশব্দ। এ ধরনের প্রশ্নে প্রতিটি বিকল্পের মানে মনে মনে বলে নিলে বেমানান শব্দটি দ্রুত চোখে পড়ে। জলের আরও প্রতিশব্দ: অম্বু, সলিল, নীর, পানি।

Asked in: PGCL 2021 · PGCL 2021 · Asked 2 times

The author of the book 'A Thousand Splendid Sun' is?

  1. A) Salman Rushdie
  2. B) Farah Ahamedi
  3. C) Khaled Hosseini
  4. D) Vikram Seth
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Correct answer: C) Khaled Hosseini

Khaled Hosseini wrote "A Thousand Splendid Suns" (2007), his second novel after "The Kite Runner". It is set in Afghanistan and follows two women, Mariam and Laila. Salman Rushdie, Vikram Seth and Farah Ahmedi are writers too, but not of this book.

Asked in: MPEMR 2024

Choose the correct feminine gender of the given word: WIZARD

  1. A) Witch
  2. B) Sorceress
  3. C) treachery
  4. D) Magician
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Correct answer: A) Witch

"Witch" is the feminine of "wizard" in the traditional gender pairs taught for exams. "Sorceress" pairs with "sorcerer", "magician" is used for any gender, and "treachery" is a noun meaning betrayal, unrelated to the word.

Asked in: KGDCL 2016

“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”- Who wrote this?

  1. A) William Blake
  2. B) S.T. Coleridge
  3. C) Lord Byron
  4. D) P.B. Shelley
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Correct answer: D) P.B. Shelley

P.B. Shelley wrote the line. It closes his "Ode to the West Wind" (1819), where winter stands for hard times and spring for renewal: bad days pass and better ones follow. Blake, Coleridge and Byron were Shelley's contemporaries but did not write this ode.

Asked in: BCS 2018

'To get along with' means

  1. A) to adjust
  2. B) to accompany
  3. C) to interest
  4. D) to walk
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Correct answer: A) to adjust

"To adjust" is closest. To get along with someone means to live or work with them without friction, which needs adjusting to each other. "Accompany" means to go with someone, and "interest" and "walk" have no link to the idiom.

Asked in: BREB 2018

Choose the word that is spelled correctly?

  1. A) Anniversary
  2. B) Aniverssary
  3. C) Aniversary
  4. D) Anniversarry
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Correct answer: A) Anniversary

"Anniversary" is the correct spelling: double n, single r, single s. It comes from the Latin "annus" (year), which explains the double n, as in "annual". Each other option breaks one of these: a single n, a doubled s, or a doubled r.

Asked in: BGDCL 2021